Keeping Your Dog Cool: Essential Tips to Prevent Overheating

by Courtney Goblirsch

Summer is here, and while it’s great to enjoy the sun, it’s crucial to protect our dogs from the dangers of overheating. Dogs can’t cool down as easily as we can, making them vulnerable to heatstroke. Here’s a quick guide to help you keep your furry friend safe during hot weather.

Recognizing Overheating

Watch for these signs that your dog might be overheating

• Excessive Panting: Heavy, nonstop panting is a major warning.

• Drooling: More drool than usual can indicate stress from heat.

• Rapid Heart Rate: A fast heartbeat is a sign of heat exhaustion.

• Lethargy: If your dog seems unusually tired or weak, it might be     overheating.

• Vomiting or Diarrhea: Heat can upset your dog’s stomach.

• Red or Pale Gums: Changes in gum color are serious and need attention.

• Disorientation: If your dog is confused or wobbly, cool them down immediately.

Preventive Measures

Here’s how to keep your dog cool and safe:

• Water: Always have fresh, cool water available.

• Shade and Cool Spaces: Make sure your dog has access to shade or air conditioning. Never leave them in a parked car.

• Limit Exercise: Walk your dog early in the morning or late in the evening when it’s cooler. Keep playtime short and gentle.

• Cooling Products: Use cooling mats, vests, or bandanas to help regulate their temperature.

• Proper Grooming: Regular grooming can help, but avoid shaving double-coated breeds.

• Protect Paws: Hot pavement can burn paws. Stick to grassy areas or use protective booties.

Safe Temperature and Humidity

To ensure it’s safe for your dog:

• Comfortable: Below 75°F (24°C) is generally safe.

• Caution: 75-85°F (24-29°C) – be careful, especially with certain breeds.

• Extreme Caution: 85-90°F (29-32°C) – limit outdoor activities.

• Danger: Above 90°F (32°C) – avoid outdoor activities, keep your dog cool indoors.

High humidity makes it harder for dogs to cool down, so always check the heat index (temperature combined with humidity). A heat index above 75°F (24°C) means you should be cautious.

Practical Tips:

1. Monitor Heat Index: Use weather apps or local news sources to check the heat index.

2. Test Surfaces: Place the back of your hand on the pavement. If you can’t keep it there for five seconds, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.

3. Hydration and Shade: Always provide fresh water and shaded areas. 

4. Use cooling mats or damp towels.

5. Avoid Midday Heat: Schedule walks and playtime during early mornings or late evenings.

What to Do If Your Dog Overheats

If your dog shows signs of overheating:

1. Move to a Cooler Area: Get them into the shade or air conditioning.

2. Hydrate: Offer small amounts of cool (not cold) water.

3. Cool Down: Use cool, wet towels on their neck, underarms, and between their legs. Avoid ice or very cold water.

4. See the Vet: Even if they seem better, a vet visit is crucial as heat stroke can cause internal damage.

Keeping your dog safe in the heat is all about vigilance and care. By watching for signs of overheating and taking preventive steps, you can ensure your dog stays healthy and happy all summer long. Always consult your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s health in hot weather.